LEGAL GUIDESLegal guides

Hong Kong law, explained simply

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EmploymentEmployment

Employment

Unreasonable vs Unlawful Dismissal in Hong Kong

A plain-language explanation of how Hong Kong law distinguishes unreasonable dismissal from unlawful dismissal under the Employment Ordinance.

2026-04-21Read more →
Employment

Severance Pay and Long Service Payment in Hong Kong

How severance pay and long service payment work under Hong Kong's Employment Ordinance, including the 2025 abolition of MPF offsetting.

2026-04-21Read more →
Employment

The Labour Tribunal: Which Claims It Takes and How They Run

How Cap. 25 fixes the Labour Tribunal's jurisdiction by Schedule, how it interlocks with the Minor Employment Claims Adjudication Board and the Small Claims Tribunal, and the procedure from filing to enforcement.

2026-04-21Read more →
Employment

Received a Lawyer's Letter in Hong Kong? Which Deadlines Are Real, and What Actually Follows

A plain-language guide separating what a solicitor's letter can do from what the law does: which deadlines are statutory and which the sender simply chose, how limitation works under the Limitation Ordinance (Cap. 347), and the rules of court that govern a writ, default judgment and setting one aside.

2026-05-31Read more →
Employment

Real Cases: Employment Disputes That Went Above the Labour Tribunal

Plain-language patterns from five real, verified judgments on Labour Tribunal appeals: contracts bind as written, waivers don't oust statutory claims, and appeals lie on law only. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-08Read more →
Employment

How Severance and Long Service Payments Are Calculated: the Two Portions, the Cap, and What Can Still Be Offset

The statutory formula in Cap. 57 ss.31G and 31V, the Schedule 11 split for employees whose employment straddles the transition date, the Seventh Schedule ceiling, the offsetting rules in ss.31I and 31Y as modified, and the timing and offence provisions.

2026-07-31Read more →

FamilyFamily

Family

The Divorce Process in Hong Kong: Steps and Typical Timeline

The steps, grounds, and typical timeline for a divorce in Hong Kong under the Matrimonial Causes Ordinance — single petition and joint application explained.

2026-04-21Read more →
Family

Division of Matrimonial Property on Divorce in Hong Kong

How Hong Kong courts divide matrimonial property on divorce: the statutory factors, the yardstick of equality from LKW v DD, and how prenuptial agreements are treated.

2026-04-21Read more →
Family

Child Custody and Access in Hong Kong

How Hong Kong courts make decisions on child custody, care and control, access, and removal from Hong Kong — including the Hague Convention on child abduction.

2026-04-21Read more →
Family

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Divided Assets and Enforced Maintenance

Plain-language patterns from five real, verified judgments: the five-step framework, equal division as the yardstick, departures, and committal for unpaid maintenance. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-08Read more →
Family

Child Maintenance in Hong Kong: How Courts Assessed, Varied and Enforced It

Real judgments on child maintenance: assessment by needs and means, married and unmarried routes, variation, and what happened when payments stopped. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-27Read more →
Family

Big-Money Divorce: How Hong Kong Courts Divided the Largest Asset Pools

Real, verified judgments on Hong Kong's largest litigated divorces: the HK$1.68B trust case, needs under a prenup, appellate adjustments, and why departures from equality needed concrete reasons. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-27Read more →
Family

Same-sex Partners' Rights in Hong Kong: the Court Rulings and the Position Now (July 2026)

Right by right: what the courts have decided, in the judgments' own words, and the position after the 2025 LegCo vote — court holdings and official statements only.

2026-07-31Read more →

ConveyancingConveyancing

CriminalCriminal

Criminal

Your Rights if Arrested in Hong Kong

The rights of a person arrested in Hong Kong, each traced to the provision it comes from — and which of them are statute, which are constitutional guarantees, and which are only administrative practice.

2026-04-21Read more →
Criminal

How Bail Works in Hong Kong

Bail in Hong Kong traced to the provisions that create it — the duty to admit to bail, the grounds for refusing it, the conditions that may be imposed, and the routes to review.

2026-04-21Read more →
Criminal

ICAC and SFC Investigations: An Overview

An overview of how ICAC and SFC investigations work in Hong Kong — their powers of interview, compulsion, search, and seizure, and how they differ from ordinary police investigations.

2026-04-21Read more →
Criminal

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Sentenced Shop Theft

Plain-language patterns from six real, verified Hong Kong judgments on theft sentencing: value, records and context moved sentences in these decided cases. Our own summaries; not legal advice and never a prediction.

2026-07-08Read more →
Criminal

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Sentenced Dangerous Driving

Plain-language patterns from four real, verified Court of Appeal judgments on dangerous driving: culpability as the dominant factor, alcohol, racing, and disqualification. Our own summaries; not legal advice and never a prediction.

2026-07-08Read more →
Criminal

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Sentenced Drug Offences

Plain-language patterns from six real, verified Court of Appeal judgments on drug sentencing: quantity-based tariffs, role adjustment, and the self-consumption discount. Our own summaries; not legal advice and never a prediction.

2026-07-08Read more →
Criminal

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Sentenced Assault and Wounding

Plain-language patterns from six real, verified judgments: the charge ladder from common assault to wounding with intent, and what moved sentences in these decided cases. Our own summaries; not legal advice and never a prediction.

2026-07-08Read more →
Criminal

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Sentenced Indecent Assault

Plain-language patterns from eight real, verified judgments on indecent assault sentencing: the established bands, aggravating factors, and appellate corrections. Our own summaries; not legal advice and never a prediction.

2026-07-08Read more →
Criminal

Case Digest: What Do Hong Kong Courts Do to Mule-Account Holders? Five Real Judgments

From lending an account for a few hundred dollars to how the Court of Appeal does the arithmetic — the courts' own words and the actual sentences in five decided cases.

2026-07-31Read more →
Criminal

When Does a Criminal Record Become 'Spent'? Three Myths About Hong Kong's Rehabilitation of Offenders Ordinance

Which convictions attract the Ordinance's protection, which follow you for life, and the positions and proceedings where it does not apply — verified against the ordinance text.

2026-07-31Read more →

Landlord-TenantLandlord-Tenant

Landlord-Tenant

Residential Tenancy Agreements in Hong Kong: Key Terms

A plain-language guide to the key terms in a Hong Kong residential tenancy agreement — rent, deposit, term, repair obligations, early termination, and subdivided unit rules.

2026-04-21Read more →
Landlord-Tenant

Stamp Duty on Tenancy Agreements in Hong Kong

How stamp duty works on Hong Kong tenancy agreements — the three rate bands, how to calculate, who pays, and consequences of late or missed stamping.

2026-04-21Read more →
Landlord-Tenant

Ending a Tenancy in Hong Kong: Which Forum, How It Ends, What You Can Recover

How a Hong Kong tenancy ends and how a dispute about it is resolved — the Small Claims Tribunal's exclusive money jurisdiction and its exceptions, the Lands Tribunal's enumerated powers, the District Court's possession route, forfeiture for rent arrears, deposits, and the separate rules for regulated tenancies of subdivided units.

2026-04-21Read more →
Landlord-Tenant

Real Cases: How Hong Kong Courts Decided Water Leakage Disputes

Plain-language patterns from six real, verified Hong Kong judgments on water seepage between flats: proof of source, expert evidence, and the range of damages awarded. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-08Read more →
Landlord-Tenant

The Basic Housing Units Regime: Deadlines, Grace Periods, and What Tenants and Landlords Each Need to Know

The official timetable, fees and penalties, from the Government's Basic Housing Units site, plus how the regime interacts with Part IVA rent control.

2026-07-31Read more →

Personal InjuryPersonal Injury

Personal Injury

Employees' Compensation for Work Injuries in Hong Kong

What the Employees' Compensation Ordinance actually gives you, how each head is computed, how the claim runs, and where the Ordinance stops.

2026-04-21Read more →
Personal Injury

Traffic Accident Claims in Hong Kong

What the statutes actually say after a Hong Kong road accident: the three duties in Cap. 374 s.56, compulsory third-party cover and the insurer's duty to satisfy judgments under Cap. 272, and why the 3-year limitation period is a starting point rather than a closed door.

2026-04-21Read more →
Personal Injury

Slip and Fall and Public Liability Claims in Hong Kong

A plain-language guide to Hong Kong public liability claims — the common duty of care under the Occupiers Liability Ordinance (Cap. 314), the statutory defences, what must be proved, and how the limitation period actually runs.

2026-04-21Read more →
Personal Injury

Real Cases: What Hong Kong Courts Awarded for Traffic Accident Injuries

Plain-language patterns from eight real, verified Hong Kong judgments on traffic-accident damages: the PSLA spectrum by injury severity, contributory negligence, and credibility. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-08Read more →
Personal Injury

Real Cases: What Hong Kong Courts Awarded for Work Injuries

Plain-language patterns from seven real, verified Hong Kong judgments on work-injury compensation: how ECO awards were built, why sick-leave length drove totals, and the separate common-law route. Our own summaries; not legal advice.

2026-07-08Read more →
Personal Injury

Car Crash Self-Help Checklist

A printable checklist for what to do after a car crash in Hong Kong — and, underneath it, what Road Traffic Ordinance section 56, the Motor Vehicles Insurance (Third Party Risks) Ordinance and the Limitation Ordinance actually say.

2026-07-17Read more →
Personal Injury

Crash-for-Cash in Hong Kong: What the Law Actually Requires at the Scene

What Cap. 374 s.56 obliges you to do after a collision (stop; give particulars if required; report within 24 hours — including where you yourself are the injured person), the separate certificate and reporting duties in Cap. 272 s.16, the two statutory 7-day rules in Cap. 272 s.10, the limitation rule in Cap. 347 s.27 with its knowledge and override qualifiers, and the offences police invoked in the 2026 crash-for-cash cases with their elements, penalties and defences. All arrests are alleged and untested in court.

2026-07-18Read more →

Wills & ProbateWills & Probate

CompanyCompany

Debt & BankruptcyDebt & Bankruptcy

Courts & ProcedureCourts & Procedure

Courts & Procedure

How Long Do Hong Kong Court Cases Take? The Time Limits the Ordinances Fix

The statutory time limits that govern how quickly a Hong Kong case must be listed or a decree made absolute, quoted from the Ordinances and Rules themselves.

2026-07-08Read more →
Courts & Procedure

Court and Tribunal Fees in Hong Kong: What the Rules Prescribe

Every court fee in Hong Kong is prescribed by a named piece of subsidiary legislation, not by the parent Ordinance. This guide traces each figure to the rule that sets it, gives the 80% concessionary fee for electronic filing, and sets out which fee schedules carry a power to reduce, remit or defer payment and which do not — for bankruptcy, that power sits in the parent Ordinance rather than the Fees Order itself. Court fees only; this page does not cover solicitors' fees.

2026-07-08Read more →
Courts & Procedure

Legal Aid in Hong Kong: Who Qualifies and What It Covers

The financial eligibility limits in the Legal Aid Ordinance, how the means test is actually computed under the Assessment of Resources and Contributions Regulations, the proceedings that are excepted outright, the contribution scales, and the separate rules governing criminal legal aid.

2026-07-08Read more →
Courts & Procedure

The Small Claims Tribunal Playbook: From Filing to Getting Paid

The Small Claims Tribunal end to end — what the Schedule's proviso excludes, who may appear, the fee schedule, the three ways the 7-day appeal clock runs, and enforcement in the District Court.

2026-07-08Read more →
Courts & Procedure

案例點睇: Real Hong Kong Cases, Explained in Plain Language

The hub for our real-case pattern series: 10 articles drawing on 50+ verified Hong Kong judgments, covering compensation, sentencing and dispute outcomes, with every case linked to HKLII.

2026-07-09Read more →

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These guides are for general legal information only and do not constitute legal advice.